One Person Company Registration
Starting your own business but don’t have a partner? An One Person Company (OPC) is the perfect solution for solo entrepreneurs in India. Introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, OPC combines the benefits of a Private Limited Company with the flexibility of sole ownership. It gives you limited liability protection, a separate legal identity, and better credibility — all while allowing you to run the business as a single owner.
At NEXGENCA, we make OPC registration simple, fast, and 100% online. From drafting documents to MCA approval, our expert team ensures a smooth process while you focus on your business idea.
What is an OPC (One Person Company)?
An OPC is a company incorporated with a single person as the sole shareholder and director. It’s designed for individuals who want the advantages of corporate status but do not want partners.
Key benefits of an OPC:
- Limited liability – personal assets remain safe.
- Separate legal identity – the company can own property, open a bank account, and sue/be sued in its own name.
- Credibility – “OPC Pvt. Ltd.” increases trust among customers, banks, and investors.
- Easy conversion – can later be converted into a Private Limited or Public Limited company as the business grows.
Key Features of OPC Registration
- Single Owner: Only 1 shareholder is required.
- Nominee Mandatory: A nominee must be appointed (who takes over in case of death/incapacity of the owner).
- Director: Minimum 1 director; maximum 15 directors allowed.
- Separate Legal Entity: OPC is different from its owner.
- Limited Liability: The owner’s liability is limited to the invested capital.
- Name Requirement: Must end with “(OPC) Private Limited”.
- Perpetual Succession: The company continues even after the owner’s demise, through the nominee.
Advantages of OPC
Best for solo entrepreneurs
Limited liability & asset protection
Single owner with full control
Legal recognition & credibility
Easy bank loan approvals
Option to convert into Pvt Ltd Company when scaling
Requirements for OPC Registration
- Member & Director: Only 1 person required (can be the same individual).
- Nominee: Mandatory nominee with prior consent (only Indian resident).
- DIN & DSC: Digital Signature and Director Identification Number for the director.
- Registered Office: A permanent office address in India.
- Company Name: Must follow MCA guidelines and include “(OPC) Private Limited”.
Step-by-Step Online Registration Process
Step 1: Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
Obtain DSC for the director (PAN, Aadhaar, photo, phone & email ID required).
Step 2: Director Identification Number (DIN)
Apply for DIN through MCA for the sole director.
Step 3: Name Approval (SPICe+ Part A)
Submit proposed names; MCA approves one unique name.
Step 4: Filing Incorporation Forms (SPICe+ Part B)
Provide details of capital, nominee, registered office, PAN & TAN.
Step 5: Drafting MoA & AoA
Prepare Memorandum & Articles of Association with the owner’s and nominee’s details.
Step 6: Filing AGILE-PRO-S Form
Apply for GST, ESIC, EPFO, Professional Tax & bank account (where applicable).
Step 7: Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
MCA issues COI with CIN, PAN, and TAN – confirming OPC registration.
Documents Required
For Owner/Director & Nominee (Indian Nationals):
- PAN & Aadhaar card
- Passport-size photo
- Address proof (Voter ID/Passport/Driving License)
- Registered Office Proof:
- Rental Agreement + NOC (if rented)
- Ownership proof (if owned)
- Utility bill (not older than 2 months)
For Foreign Nationals (if applicable):
- Passport (mandatory)
- Address proof (Driving License/Residence Card/Bank Statement) – notarized/apostilled
Time Required
7–10 working days (subject to MCA approvals and document submission).
Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
The COI is the official proof of your OPC’s registration. It includes CIN, PAN, TAN, name, and date of incorporation. It legally empowers you to:
- Open a bank account
- Own property in the company’s name
- Enter into contracts
- Apply for GST & licenses
- Raise funds and loans